Book Review: Makers By Chris Anderson
I took two flights across the country this week so in addition to a lot of catching up on email, I read a book. It is called Makers and it was written by Wired editor in chief Chris Anderson. This is the third book that I've read by Chris. The previous ones were The Long Tail and Free.
Chris writes books about the same things I blog about and USV invests in. We are certainly in sync in terms of the themes and memes that we are paying attention to.
Anyway, Makers is about "the new industrial revolution" that is brought about by personal manufacturing devices and web scale creation and innovation. It's about the intersection of companies like Etsy, Kickstarter, and Shapeways (all USV portfolio companies).
I suspect that there is nothing totally new to all of you in Chris' book. But he frames what is going on very well and I find these frameworks provided by folks like Chris and Steven Johnson and others to be incredibly helpful as we deal with a firehose of information and investments and try to find signal through the noise.
If you are interested in the revolution happening in personal manufacturing and are curious about what it means for innovation, startups, and even the economy and society, pick up a copy or put it on your Kindle. It's a quick read and a good read.
Comments (Archived):
I am excited by this movement so excited to read Chris’s book.New technologies that let artisans and entrepreneurs create physical products, personalized to express their creativity, at much cheaper cost also mean that customers will be able to imagine and expect more variety and personalized manufactured products.The synthesis of customer expectations that do not need to be compromised along with the artisan instinct to not have to compromise could spark a creative and entrepreneurial blossoming such as we have not seen.
yup, as i said the concept will not be new to this community. you are proof of it. you’ve described what is going on very well. but i think you’ll enjoy the book anyway. for you it will be a “head nodder”
A nation of tinkerers is important to aspire to and not just in software!I think we often understate the importance of keeping a base of manufacturing in this country.The logic that the outsourcing of manufacturing is not an issue — such as some of the stories around Apple this year — as long as high-value, innovative tasks remain in the country is overstated, if not wrong.There is a lesson in this from the innovation at the spine of Germany’s economy – the centuries’ old Mittelstand system or the small and medium-sized enterprises that account for 70% of its employment. At the core of keeping the innovation generated by the Mittelstand system, was keeping production capacity within Germany, as there is a manufacturing ecosystem that is disrupted by losing manufacturing capacity.There was a nice article in the FT about this a while ago.http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/…
head nodding doesn’t always make you think though. What books are changing the way you think about tech?
A Clockwork Orange
something like lockitron https://lockitron.com/preorder is off the hook — just awesomewhich is rightfully reflected in the nearly-two-million dollars it’s been funded forthe disintermediation of going directly to the consumer opens up a ton of opportunity
When it comes to books about craft, better to just experience the street. Here why I own a book about how to mix colors (it is on my to do list) and not a book on color theory.
Skim a little Donald Kaufman on making full spectrum white.
wonder if there is anything in here applicable to legislation and regulation ..
Airplane and beach books are important. I have some long flights coming up and will grab it.
We can make our own beer and wine, so why not other things? It’s about time.Atoms meet bits, and you are the creator.But in the book he says “the world of atoms is at least five times larger than the world of bits.” I don’t have the full context, but I thought there is more information than physical things. I’m sure he’s right, but I just found that factoid surprising given the firehoses of information we keep creating.
Decoding Reality – Information is Physical.
the internet is the largest thing humans have ever made. try and get 2 billion people — or however many people are online — to fit on the great wall of china
So are you saying virtual is bigger than physical?
for artifacts (being manmade), yes. and with “things” increasingly becoming “smart” that’ll increase by magnitudes (internet of things).there’s no more room for extra physical stuff. if i was going to make an argument for focusing on bits it would be that most physical goods will be replaced by virtually enabled goods. for example, we won’t have mechanical locks any more; they’ll be replaced in their entirety by products like lockitron https://lockitron.com/preordernow that’s a large addressable market!
That’s an interesting application of the Internet of Things. Are they on Kickstarter? But I see a fragmentation in the area of making the home smarter with your smartphone. You need different apps & devices from various companies for music control, security, temperature, cameras, etc…Maybe there’s an opportunity for some company to emerge as a consolidator or a single solution provider.
no — they “selfstarted”they put together a Rails app after it got turned down by kickstarterthey then open soured it http://selfstarter.us/
I’m doing a lot of flying these days. Have any other good recommendations?
what kind of books do you like to read?
Biographies. Phsychology (e.g. Thinking Fast and Slow). Analysis (e.g. Where good ideas come from).
A couple of nice books from the past couple of months..Quiet by Susan Cain (nice book)Start with Why by Simon Sinek (top draw)The $100 start-up (just okay..)Talent is overrated by Geoff Colvin (Okay, this is very old but I hadn’t read it till 3 months ago)What every body is saying by Joe Navarro (light read..)Currently reading and really niceThe Honest Truth about Dishonesty by Dan ArielyCouple in queue and up next..The Power of Habit by Charles DuhiggHow we decide by Jonah Lehrer
thank you.
“The $100 start-up”i’m skeptical about books like this. firstly, anyone who whats to do anything in business should pick up some michael porter, or a book like understanding michael porterhttp://books.google.co.uk/b…and secondly, learn from sources that are updating and deeper. aaron wall at seobook http://www.seobook.com/ is shrewd and covers topics which would help any bootstraper
As I said, it’s an ‘okay’ book. Lots of interesting stories, examples etc.Luckily it’s not in the ‘4 hour work week’ category.. but again, not a bad read.I’m hearing good things about ‘So good they cannot ignore you’ by Cal Newport. Planning on reading that soon..
i’ve not read it, but wholeheartedly agree with the premiss.
+1 for aaron wall
glad you like him as well. he’s a powerhouse of a mind, imo
have you read dan ariely’s books?http://danariely.com/
Have not. Thanks. Will take a look.
a lead lined suit
i just met the team that’s 3d printing houses. yes, real-scale houses out of concrete-like material.blew. my. mind.http://www.themanwhoprintsh…
wow!
i’ve seen this. mid-way though the year i put most of my cash into a 3d printing company, so was following the industry.made around a 25% return in a short period of time, then took out the money after concluding the stock market is a con for retail investors — large informational disadvantages.
First job out of college was developing 3D printing techniques for semiconductors. Working in a clean room is intense!
wow. I mean wow.
I saw that and I have to say: making habitats isn’t merely about economies of efficiency, the first worlders helping the third worlders blah blah.When nomads on the steppe in Kazakhstan make a yurt, it’s a communal affair connected to nature and connected to each other. The making of it by hand from elements in the earth or from animal hides or even modern elements are all part of a process. They don’t need someone to print out their yurt. They would rather someone put in wireless and give them more mobile phones and laptops.
got an arduino kit sitting around. like my hobbies to be connected to some tangible benefit, so havent been inspired to get tinkering with it yet. hopeful something will come along to get me to say “yep, maker time”.more of an all digital dude at the moment
Speaking of Kickstarter, it (and RocketHub) got a mention in this article in the (North Jersey) Record this week, “North Jersey artists, entrepreneurs ‘crowd-fund’ their dreams through Kickstarter and other sites”
can you send a link?
Sure. I embedded one there, but your device isn’t seeing it for some reason. Here’s another: http://www.northjersey.com/arts_entertainment/news/173640991_North_Jersey_artists__entrepreneurs__crowd-fund__their_dreams_through_Kickstarter_and_other_sites.html?page=all.
thanks!
While we are on the topic of flying, why is the government (FCC?) treating Kindle’s like other computers for take off and landing. It’s a pain to carry a digital book and still need something physical for take off and landing.
this is a huge problem that needs fixing
I read somewhere that the concerns are not with today’s technology interfering but some mythical future technology. Supposedly using eBooks, etc., is in review. I hope it changes soon.
Shameless plug: Just blogged about it day before yesterdayhttp://www.alearningaday.co…
plug, but relavent
FAA, not FCC. I knew that sounded weird. So apparently the FAA is in review on allowing smartphones, tablets and eBook readers during take off and landing, at least if I remember an article I read a while ago correctly. The other thing I remember hearing is that they weren’t allowing these devices not because they interfered but that the FAA was concerned some new technology would come along that did. I don’t know why take off and landing is any different than any other time during a flight.
Takeoff and landing are the times of highest risk for the plane. When it’s at higher altitude, a pilot has time to assess a problem and perhaps come up with a solution. When you’re a couple hundred feet from the ground the tiniest bobble can take you into the earth, especially in a jet that is not known for its glide ratio.
Understood. But then why do they let you sleep or read a physical book if you are supposed to be alert? And how is reading an eBook reader, in particular, any different then using a physical book? I can see why they’d say no headphones but the rest doesn’t make sense.
last I heard the whole wireless device thing on planes is being studied again.
The Long Tail was a seminal piece. A startup I did some work for in the 90s – Micromuse – was heavily into Java and I much admired Chris’ work for The Economist at the time – I took a punt and invited him to come and see us in glamorous Putney and to my surprise/delight he came over for a few hours. Cool guy, great mind. He’s a long way from Putney, now. Sounds like a good read, on my library shopping list.
Going off topic a little since it’s Saturday. I need some assistance from the A VC community. My avatar with Disqus was replaced with a photo of another member, who also has a Twitter profile. I’ve removed their photo but have been unable to upload my original photo from my PC. Contacting ‘Disqus Help’ through Twitter hasn’t worked either. I’ve been a regular commenter on A VC and would appreciate any suggestions.Thanks, Fred. Ordering Chris’ book. Mac
I think that Disqus said something about disabling the uploading of avatars, but that might only apply specifically to web sites and not the actual users. I guess you should contact Disqus Support though disqus.com/support. Also, this is the week end so your support request might not get answered until this upcoming Monday.
they should have support over the weekend. not sure if they do or not. for some verticals it’s the busiest time
They say on their support page that their support times are Monday-Friday. They also say that you might not get support on holidays. Only VIP customers get 24/7 support.
24/7/365 for paying customers makes sense
I wish they had an IRC channel. I’m sure some people would like to idle in that. I know some Disqus team members have their own personal private IRC channels, but Disqus as a company does not have one.
@MHazell:disqus IRC?
IRC stands for Internet Relay Chat. It is sort of like IM, but different. It is text based communication. At my website, I have my own IRC channel. You could look into that if you want to learn more about it, or use the Internet to learn more. Subject: [avc] Re: Book Review: Makers By Chris Anderson
@MHazell:disqus I recognize IRC now. Didn’t know what it was called. Used it at several sites. I appreciate the reference. Thanks again!
@MHazell:disqus Are you based in South Carolina?
how do I learn how to use IRC in a semi-secure manner?
Well, you’ll have to do a little bit of reading. First off, you have IRC networks, sort of like Yahoo Messenger, Windows Live Messenger, an AIM.IRC is mostly a pure text protocol, so it does not use a lot of bandwidth at all if you are on a capped connection. Wikipedia has a nice article on IRC, so you should look into that as well. I have an IRC channel for my site, Techman’s World, and you can demo and hang out in as you like. You can use an IRC client (read the Wiki article for more info on that), or you can use the web client on my website.
thanks. I will try it!
different layers for various depths of engagement is interesting. for example, there’s meta stack overflow for discussion about stack overflow, but there’s also a chat system for the moderators
Normal civilians should not be forced to go into the wild abusive and wonky environment of the IRC channel or even the inanity of Get Satisfaction. These companies should have normal complaint procedures on a web interface.
They do have professional web support. disqus.com/support. I was just suggesting an IRC Channel. Subject: [avc] Re: Book Review: Makers By Chris Anderson
@MHazell:disqus Thanks. Not sure I want VIP status. 🙂
@chrishuntis:disqus I’ll see if I can get their attention before MBA Mondays. Thanks for your input.
@MHazell:disqus Thanks for the suggestion. I’ll use your link and see what happens Monday. Didn’t see disqus.com/support before.
Thank you michael. FYI, for future reference guys it is *@iMacPhail:disqus ) the email address is [email protected]: Mention the site in the re: field and you’ll probably get helped a little faster.
I wonder why :)Subject: [avc] Re: Book Review: Makers By Chris Anderson
Thanks, @ShanaC:disqus. My scroll bar really shrunk with this post. 🙂
It’s a quick read? 200+ pages is not a quick read, especially if you have almost no time on your hands. We should have another books post where I can recommend all of these computer fiction novels that I have read.
an enduring reading list with its own home page tab?
http://www.amazon.com/Maker…Why would the kindle edition be more expensive than the hardcover? I don’t get that…at all.
Maybe Amazon wants to make money off of it?
the hardcover price is at a loss?
Could be. I don’t know for sure though.
I’m all for ebooks. The world needs trees.
Good question. Supply & demand ?Does amazon sell more e-books than print books?
I don’t know William. I’m sure that’s where Amazon wants to get to.Seems like the behavior of a drug dealer. Get people hooked on the kindle and then push the price of the consumable product up.A physical book has to be more expensive to produce than the ebook version.
cost-plus pricing sucks. products/services should be priced based on the value they supply.in the case of the kindle and books, they supply a greater amount of value for the customer by better meeting their needs.plus, last i heard the kindle’s price was being subsidized by the sale of digital products.
how do you know what the value of information is (aka a book)? Cost plus works slightly more efficiently in that f***ed market.
in the case of ebooks, the price has already been roughly established via the price of “old” booksperhaps initially cost plus pricing was used. but, now it’s mostly information, it would mean virtually giving away popular booksthink about semiconductors, as well. faster chips use less material. should they be cheaper than slower chips? clearly notand right, it is difficult to put a value on information. but i will say this, there are situations where information about a good is more valuable than the good itself — you could trade on information about oil and make more than if you were selling the oil itself. so whilst it’s hard to value, some information is extremely valuable
I totally agree that information as a good is in many cases more valuable than the good itself. Information markets if anything are probably the most valuable thing about finance (when they work) (technically speaking, all markets are information markets because of revealed preference)
I pre-ordered a copy ..loved how a week or so ago it magically appeared on my kindle :)Looking forward to reading it after I finish “The Wisdom of Crowds” http://www.amazon.com/The-W…
Should also read Cory Doctorow’s fictional Makers to get a great view of how this tech can change the world. Charles Stross’ Rule 34 is likely even a better guess.
I don’t think we can begin to imagine what 3D printing is going to mean for our lives once it becomes main stream.It has the potential to do to the freight & logistics business what email did to the postal business.
I’m a fan of 3D printing but one concern I have about it is that it may bring a lot more plastic into the world, making it worse for the planet.
You can 3d print in other materials, But other than that, I agree.
Yes, I had read that it can be done using other materials like metal powders, for example, though didn’t mention it in my comment. Hope someone invents harmless biodegradable plastics soon, to reduce that impact, both for 3D printing and other uses.Inspired by nature.- dancingbison.com | @vasudevram | jugad2.blogspot.com
I will be interested to read this at some point when I have reading time. That’s a tough thing when you are a maker.I was at the Maker Faire few weeks ago. In the 3D printing tent with all the different machines from MakerBot, And several others, plus Shapeways. Arduino there as well. I am still annoyed there is no recycled material options – put in a clean pepsi bottle, get your thing made. Nor is the a polymer which degrades well, like corn or other. I am no expert in this chemistry, yet I have spoken to the Biomimicry Institute and they would love for 3D printing to arrive as these two abilities I mention. So I feel frustration that the 3D printing industry is not keen on being greener. They are rightfully excited to make desktop units, or ones that can make in ceramics.I am also frustrated at the 3D scanning abilities for those who which to make an object in another material and not use a program in CAD etc. Some of us still make things with our hands.
Actually, this would be a great direction for 3d printing to go into. If 3d printing is the democratization of manufacturing, recycling should also be a form of that democratization. It is interesting and in fact depressing that plastic science did not get very far in that regard.
Not just democratization of manufacturing, but taming of its carbon footprint of shipping, and warehousing. Production minimums also still create waste in the amount needed to print the run to begin with.One of the Biomimicry Institute team I was talking to is going to specialize further in materials development – for the very reason we cite of greener up and down cycling, as well as more advanced materials like hospital gowns based on shark denticles so bacteria can’t adhere to them.
Totally related to this, I just watched this TEDx video about a machine that can automatically print/build a house in 20 hours. The future of construction?http://www.youtube.com/watc…
Well, you know what I think about all this, and Chris Andersen.Revolution — yes. Industry — no. Even using the term “engineers” is a bit laughable. They never actually touch things or get their hands dirty. They are mindcasters. And we have to worry when they cross the Rubicon of digital to real, and especially the blood/brain barrier, given how unethical hackers are.Now, doesn’t 3D printing change all this? I saw my first 3D printer at a Second Life meet-up about 7 years ago, actually, in some garage over on the West side. They printed out an avatar. Now, what would I want with a 3D styrofoam edition of my avatar? Um, I wouldn’t.Since then, I’ve seen various other iterations of this idea at TechCrunch Disrupt. They have gotten cheaper and better. But the plastic results look for all the world like the plastic toy soldiers we used to buy at Woolworth’s in bags for 99 cents — gosh, 50 years ago. When there was a Woolworths. And toy soldiers weren’t politically incorrect. That is, with rough edges, indistinct features, and tags on them.So, what was the use case? Guns! And before you know it, they will dump chemicals in like toner, and make drugs. Or space food.This is not going to be progress.
Only about an hour into listening to the audiobook version. Loved Chris Anderson’s comment about barriers to entry….that in the digital age, the barriers to entry are “ankle high.”
Fred –Enjoyed your post as usual. I’d be interested in hearing your thoughts on The intersection of making and anotherfrequent topic on your blog: education.To me, combiningmaking and education creates hooks to make learning fun. Make a rocket and all of a sudden trigonometryis interesting because you want to see how high it goes. Make an electric motorfrom scratch and electricity gets interesting. Make cardboard automata and you can understandhow gears work and then transmissions. Make an underwater ROV and biology isn’t sodry. In addition to just the topics, solving theproblems in making anything teaches persistence, resiliency and creativity.Perhaps the biggest benefit is that kids see the worlddifferently when they know they can make something to solve a problem. Carry itout far enough and you can see the seeds of entrepreneurship being planted.Whatever we do in education 2.0, we have to find a way to incorporate makingthings.Parker
i think making things is huge in education
in addition to writing books and editing wired, chris has an arduino company called 3D Robotics
…and he has 5 young children!
Today’s word of the day – Arduinohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wik…